{"schema_version":"secwatch.filing_event.v1","accession":"0001104659-22-055893","form_type":"8-K","ticker":"CCOI","cik":"0001158324","company_name":"COGENT COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC.","filed_at":"2022-05-04T23:59:59+00:00","discovered_at":"2026-05-14T18:03:59.890312+00:00","generated_at":"2026-06-26T00:25:35.967683+00:00","sec_items":["5.02","5.03","5.07","9.01"],"event_type":"other_material","sentiment":"neutral","materiality_score":0.3,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.3,"confidence":"high","headline":"Cogent appoints Deneen Howell to board; stockholders approve board expansion to nine","bullets":["Deneen Howell, age 50, attorney with media/exec compensation expertise, joins board after stockholders approved bylaws to increase board size to nine.","Stockholders voted ~92% of outstanding shares; all seven director nominees elected with strong majorities (e.g., Schaeffer 41.3M for).","Bylaw amendment passed 41.9M for vs 75K against; board size increased to nine directors.","Ratification of EY as auditor passed 41.9M for vs 2.4M against; advisory say-on-pay approved 39.6M for vs 2.4M against."],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001104659-22-055893","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001104659-22-055893.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001104659-22-055893.md","text":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001104659-22-055893.txt","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1158324/000110465922055893/0001104659-22-055893-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1158324/000110465922055893/tm229411d2_8k.htm"},"model":{"generated_by":"deepseek-v4-flash:cloud@v2","generated_at":"2026-06-26T00:25:35.967683+00:00"},"review":{"review_status":"machine_generated","human_reviewed":false,"corrected":false,"correction_note":null,"correction_timestamp":null,"superseded_by":null,"related_filings":[]},"source_grounded_claims":[{"claim_id":"874eff3852","claim":"Deneen Howell was appointed as Director at COGENT COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC..","evidence_excerpt":"On May 4, 2022, Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) announced the appointment of Ms. Deneen Howell as a director of the Company.","evidence_source":"SEC 8-K Item 5.02","evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1158324/000110465922055893/0001104659-22-055893-index.htm","confidence":0.95,"family_label":"Executive change","details":[{"label":"Action","value":"appointed"},{"label":"Role","value":"Director"}],"fact_type":"executive_change"}],"license":"Source filings: public domain (SEC EDGAR). Summaries (headline + bullets): CC-BY-4.0; attribute https://secwatch.observer"}