{"schema_version":"secwatch.filing_event.v1","accession":"0001104659-22-074787","form_type":"8-K","ticker":"CCOI","cik":"0001158324","company_name":"COGENT COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC.","filed_at":"2022-06-27T23:59:59+00:00","discovered_at":"2026-05-14T18:03:59.891312+00:00","generated_at":"2026-06-24T22:50:32.835135+00:00","sec_items":["5.02"],"event_type":"leadership","sentiment":"neutral","materiality_score":0.35,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.35,"confidence":"high","headline":"Cogent Communications appoints Eve Howard to board of directors, effective July 1, 2022","bullets":["Eve Howard, partner at Hogan Lovells, appointed to Cogent board effective July 1, 2022.","Ms. Howard has over 30 years experience in capital markets and corporate strategy.","Non-employee directors receive $375,000 in common stock annually, plus $1,000 per in-person board meeting.","No arrangement or understanding for her appointment, and no related party transactions."],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001104659-22-074787","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001104659-22-074787.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001104659-22-074787.md","text":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001104659-22-074787.txt","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1158324/000110465922074787/0001104659-22-074787-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1158324/000110465922074787/tm2219392d1_8k.htm"},"model":{"generated_by":"deepseek-v4-flash:cloud@v2","generated_at":"2026-06-24T22:50:32.835135+00:00"},"review":{"review_status":"machine_generated","human_reviewed":false,"corrected":false,"correction_note":null,"correction_timestamp":null,"superseded_by":null,"related_filings":[]},"source_grounded_claims":[{"claim_id":"19f757fff1","claim":"Eve Howard was appointed as director at COGENT COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC..","evidence_excerpt":"On June 24, 2022, the board of directors (the “Board”) of Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) appointed Ms. Eve Howard to serve as a director of the Company, effective July 1, 2022.","evidence_source":"SEC 8-K Item 5.02","evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1158324/000110465922074787/0001104659-22-074787-index.htm","confidence":0.95,"family_label":"Executive change","details":[{"label":"Action","value":"appointed"},{"label":"Role","value":"director"}],"fact_type":"executive_change"}],"license":"Source filings: public domain (SEC EDGAR). Summaries (headline + bullets): CC-BY-4.0; attribute https://secwatch.observer"}