---
schema_version: "secwatch.filing_event.v1"
accession: "0001213900-25-033420"
form_type: "8-K"
ticker: null
cik: "0000748790"
company_name: "Global Clean Energy Holdings, Inc."
filed_at: "2025-04-18T23:59:59+00:00"
generated_at: "2026-05-23T11:19:15.356250+00:00"
event_type: "other_material"
sentiment: "negative"
materiality_score: 0.95
calibrated_materiality_score: 0.95
confidence: "high"
source: SEC EDGAR
---

# Global Clean Energy Holdings files Chapter 11; existing equity to be canceled

## Summary
- Filed voluntary Chapter 11 on April 16, 2025 in Southern District of Texas.
- Existing common stock canceled with no distribution; new equity issued to term lenders and CTCI.
- Secured $250M DIP financing ($100M new money) from term lenders and CTCI.
- Debt defaults accelerated on ~$1.27B total borrowings across five credit facilities.
- OTCQB listing moved to OTC Pink; USDA grant terminated but reapplication invited.

## SEC filing metadata
- accession: 0001213900-25-033420
- form_type: 8-K
- cik: 0000748790
- company_name: Global Clean Energy Holdings, Inc.
- filed_at: 2025-04-18T23:59:59+00:00
- event_type: other_material
- sentiment: negative
- materiality_score: 0.95
- calibrated_materiality_score: 0.95
- confidence: high
- sec_items: 1.01, 1.03, 2.04, 5.02, 7.01, 8.01, 9.01
- EDGAR index: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/748790/000121390025033420/0001213900-25-033420-index.htm
- EDGAR primary document: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/748790/000121390025033420/ea0238127-8k_global.htm

## Machine-readable alternates
- HTML: https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001213900-25-033420
- JSON: https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001213900-25-033420.json
- Plain text: https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001213900-25-033420.txt

## Key facts
- Debt Financings
  Global Clean Energy Holdings, Inc. faced acceleration on credit facility of $49.4 million with Orion Energy Partners TP Agent, LLC.
  - Instrument: credit facility
  - Principal: $49.4 million
  - Counterparty: Orion Energy Partners TP Agent, LLC
  - Event: acceleration
  source text: ● Approximately $1,096.3 million of borrowings (plus any accrued but unpaid interest, fees and premiums in respect thereof) under Term Loan Credit Agreement; ● Approximately $49.4 million of borrowings (plus any accrued but unpaid interest in respect thereof) under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2020, by and among BKRF HCB, LLC, a Delaware
  evidence_url: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/748790/000121390025033420/0001213900-25-033420-index.htm
- Debt Financings
  Global Clean Energy Holdings, Inc. faced acceleration on loan of $48.6 million.
  - Instrument: loan
  - Principal: $48.6 million
  - Event: acceleration
  source text: HCB, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, BKRF HCP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and GCEH, as assignee of Orion Energy Partners TP Agent, LLC; ● Approximately $48.6 million of borrowings (plus any accrued but unpaid interest in respect thereof) under that certain Promissory Note, dated as of February 23, 2022, by and among Rosedale FinanceCo LLC, a
  evidence_url: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/748790/000121390025033420/0001213900-25-033420-index.htm
- Debt Financings
  Global Clean Energy Holdings, Inc. faced acceleration on credit facility of $1,096.3 million with Orion Energy Partners TP Agent, LLC.
  - Instrument: credit facility
  - Principal: $1,096.3 million
  - Counterparty: Orion Energy Partners TP Agent, LLC
  - Event: acceleration
  source text: ● Approximately $39.1 million of borrowings (plus any accrued but unpaid interest, fees, and premiums in respect thereof) under the RCF Credit Agreement; ● Approximately $1,096.3 million of borrowings (plus any accrued but unpaid interest, fees and premiums in respect thereof) under Term Loan Credit Agreement; ● Approximately $49.4 million of borrowings (plus any
  evidence_url: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/748790/000121390025033420/0001213900-25-033420-index.htm
- Debt Financings
  Global Clean Energy Holdings, Inc. faced acceleration on credit facility of $39.1 million with Vitol Americas Corp..
  - Instrument: credit facility
  - Principal: $39.1 million
  - Counterparty: Vitol Americas Corp.
  - Event: acceleration
  source text: above in Item 1.03 constitutes an event of default that accelerated the Company’s obligations under the following debt instruments (the “Debt Instruments”): ● Approximately $39.1 million of borrowings (plus any accrued but unpaid interest, fees, and premiums in respect thereof) under the RCF Credit Agreement; ● Approximately $1,096.3 million of borrowings (plus
  evidence_url: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/748790/000121390025033420/0001213900-25-033420-index.htm
- Debt Financings
  Global Clean Energy Holdings, Inc. faced acceleration on loan of $34.9 million.
  - Instrument: loan
  - Principal: $34.9 million
  - Event: acceleration
  source text: Promissory Note, dated as of February 23, 2022, by and among Rosedale FinanceCo LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as maker and GCEH as payee; and ● Approximately $34.9 million of borrowings (plus any accrued but unpaid interest in respect thereof) under that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note, dated as of June 25, 2024, by and among
  evidence_url: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/748790/000121390025033420/0001213900-25-033420-index.htm
- Distress & Bankruptcy
  Global Clean Energy Holdings, Inc. entered chapter 11 in United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (petition 2025-04-16).
  - Proceeding: chapter 11
  - Court: United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas
  - Petition: 2025-04-16
  source text: On April 16, 2025, the Company filed a petition under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the Bankruptcy Court.
  evidence_url: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/748790/000121390025033420/0001213900-25-033420-index.htm

This AI-assisted summary is a reading aid. Review the linked SEC EDGAR filing before relying on any specific claim.
