{"schema_version":"secwatch.filing_event.v1","accession":"0001437749-24-021487","form_type":"8-K","ticker":"TCX","cik":"0000909494","company_name":"TUCOWS INC /PA/","filed_at":"2024-06-28T23:59:59+00:00","discovered_at":"2026-05-14T18:03:22.403332+00:00","generated_at":"2026-06-01T00:54:26.586625+00:00","sec_items":["5.02","9.01"],"event_type":"leadership","sentiment":"neutral","materiality_score":0.65,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.65,"confidence":"high","headline":"Tucows names Ivan Ivanov as CFO effective Aug 5, 2024, replacing Dave Singh","bullets":["Dave Singh resigns as CFO effective Aug 2, 2024; not due to disagreement with company.","Ivan Ivanov, former Verizon executive director and unit CFO, appointed as CFO.","Ivanov receives $400K base salary, 60% target bonus, 20K TCX options, and 150K Wavelo options.","Ivanov brings 22+ years of finance experience including M&A, capital allocation, and fiber deployment."],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001437749-24-021487","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001437749-24-021487.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001437749-24-021487.md","text":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001437749-24-021487.txt","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/909494/000143774924021487/0001437749-24-021487-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/909494/000143774924021487/tcx20240627_8k.htm"},"model":{"generated_by":"deepseek-v4-flash:cloud@v2","generated_at":"2026-06-01T00:54:26.586625+00:00"},"review":{"review_status":"machine_generated","human_reviewed":false,"corrected":false,"correction_note":null,"correction_timestamp":null,"superseded_by":null,"related_filings":[]},"source_grounded_claims":[{"claim_id":"219e018db6","claim":"Ivan Ivanov was appointed as Chief Financial Officer at TUCOWS INC /PA/.","evidence_excerpt":"On June 25, 2024, the Board appointed Ivan Ivanov, age 45, as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, effective as of August 5, 2024.","evidence_source":"SEC 8-K Item 5.02","evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/909494/000143774924021487/0001437749-24-021487-index.htm","confidence":1.0,"family_label":"Executive change","details":[{"label":"Action","value":"appointed"},{"label":"Role","value":"Chief Financial Officer"}],"fact_type":"executive_change"},{"claim_id":"e2527a8a3d","claim":"Davinder Singh resigned as Chief Financial Officer at TUCOWS INC /PA/.","evidence_excerpt":"On June 24, 2024, Davinder Singh, the Chief Financial Officer of Tucows Inc. (the “Company”) informed the Board of Directors of the Company (“Board”) of his decision to voluntarily resign from his position to pursue other professional opportunities.","evidence_source":"SEC 8-K Item 5.02","evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/909494/000143774924021487/0001437749-24-021487-index.htm","confidence":1.0,"family_label":"Executive change","details":[{"label":"Action","value":"resigned"},{"label":"Role","value":"Chief Financial Officer"}],"fact_type":"executive_change"}],"license":"Source filings: public domain (SEC EDGAR). Summaries (headline + bullets): CC-BY-4.0; attribute https://secwatch.observer"}