{"schema_version":"secwatch.filing_event.v1","accession":"0001437749-26-014317","form_type":"8-K","ticker":"PLOW","cik":"0001287213","company_name":"DOUGLAS DYNAMICS, INC","filed_at":"2026-05-01T23:59:59+00:00","discovered_at":"2026-05-14T18:02:32.093003+00:00","generated_at":"2026-05-15T00:14:49.519445+00:00","sec_items":["5.03","5.07","9.01"],"event_type":"other_material","sentiment":"neutral","materiality_score":0.2,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.2,"confidence":"high","headline":"Douglas Dynamics shareholders approve officer exculpation amendment, elect directors","bullets":["Shareholders approved certificate amendment to exculpate certain officers under Delaware law; filed April 30.","New directors elected: Ansberry, Nelson, Akolawala (terms to 2029); Janik re-elected (term to 2028).","Advisory say-on-pay passed: 18.7M for, 0.7M against.","Ratification of Deloitte as auditor for 2026 approved: 20.6M for, 0.4M against.","Exculpation amendment applies to specified officers; previously pertained only to directors."],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001437749-26-014317","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001437749-26-014317.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001437749-26-014317.md","text":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001437749-26-014317.txt","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1287213/000143774926014317/0001437749-26-014317-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1287213/000143774926014317/plow20260430_8k.htm"},"model":{"generated_by":"deepseek-v4-flash:cloud@v2","generated_at":"2026-05-15T00:14:49.519445+00:00"},"review":{"review_status":"machine_generated","human_reviewed":false,"corrected":false,"correction_note":null,"correction_timestamp":null,"superseded_by":null,"related_filings":[]},"source_grounded_claims":[{"claim_id":"0f88d005b91db9eacec849e7b992369598c59af1","claim":"DOUGLAS DYNAMICS, INC: Amendment to certificate of incorporation to provide for exculpation from personal liability for certain officers as permitted by Delaware law (effective 2026-04-30).","evidence_excerpt":"On April 30, 2026, Douglas Dynamics, Inc. (the “Company”) amended the Company’s Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to provide for exculpation from personal liability for certain officers as permitted by Delaware law (the “Amendment”) by filing a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of Delaware.","evidence_source":"SEC 8-K Item 5.03/5.05/5.06","evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1287213/000143774926014317/0001437749-26-014317-index.htm","confidence":0.9}],"comparable_filings":[{"accession":"0001682852-26-000101","ticker":"MRNA","company_name":"Moderna, Inc.","filed_at":"2026-05-11T23:59:59+00:00","headline":"Moderna amends bylaws for federal forum exclusivity; stockholders re-elect directors","event_type":"other_material","sec_items":["5.03","5.07","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.2,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.2,"match_reasons":["same fact type: governance_change","same SEC item: 5.03, 5.07, 9.01","same event type: other_material","similar materiality"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001682852-26-000101","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001682852-26-000101.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001682852-26-000101.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000168285226000101/0001682852-26-000101-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000168285226000101/mrna-20260506.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"governance_change","source_excerpt":"On April 30, 2026, Douglas Dynamics, Inc. (the “Company”) amended the Company’s Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to provide for exculpation from personal liability for certain officers as permitted by Delaware law (the “Amendment”) by filing a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of Delaware.","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1287213/000143774926014317/0001437749-26-014317-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"On May 6, 2026 , the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Moderna, Inc. (the “Company”) approved an amendment to the Company’s Second Amended and Restated By-Laws (the “By-Law Amendment”), effective immediately, to designate the federal district courts of the United States as the sole and exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum.","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000168285226000101/0001682852-26-000101-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0001140361-26-020041","ticker":"ENTG","company_name":"ENTEGRIS INC","filed_at":"2026-05-08T23:59:59+00:00","headline":"Entegris shareholders eliminate supermajority voting; all directors elected","event_type":"other_material","sec_items":["5.03","5.07","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.3,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.3,"match_reasons":["same fact type: governance_change","same SEC item: 5.03, 5.07, 9.01","same event type: other_material","similar materiality"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001140361-26-020041","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001140361-26-020041.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001140361-26-020041.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1101302/000114036126020041/0001140361-26-020041-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1101302/000114036126020041/ef20072733_8k.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"governance_change","source_excerpt":"On April 30, 2026, Douglas Dynamics, Inc. (the “Company”) amended the Company’s Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to provide for exculpation from personal liability for certain officers as permitted by Delaware law (the “Amendment”) by filing a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of Delaware.","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1287213/000143774926014317/0001437749-26-014317-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"On February 5, 2026, the Board approved the adoption of the Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company to conform to the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. The Board’s approval of the Amended and Restated By-Laws was contingent upon the stockholders’ approval of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. The Amended and Restated By-Laws became effective on May 7, 2026.","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1101302/000114036126020041/0001140361-26-020041-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0001193125-26-214945","ticker":"MAN","company_name":"ManpowerGroup Inc.","filed_at":"2026-05-08T23:59:59+00:00","headline":"ManpowerGroup declares $0.72 dividend; shareholders approve equity plan amendment and director removal without cause","event_type":"other_material","sec_items":["5.02","5.03","5.07","8.01","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.35,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.35,"match_reasons":["same fact type: governance_change","same SEC item: 5.03, 5.07, 9.01","same event type: other_material","similar materiality"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001193125-26-214945","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001193125-26-214945.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001193125-26-214945.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/871763/000119312526214945/0001193125-26-214945-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/871763/000119312526214945/man-20260508.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"governance_change","source_excerpt":"On April 30, 2026, Douglas Dynamics, Inc. (the “Company”) amended the Company’s Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to provide for exculpation from personal liability for certain officers as permitted by Delaware law (the “Amendment”) by filing a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of Delaware.","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1287213/000143774926014317/0001437749-26-014317-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"the Board of Directors of the Company amended Section 3.3 of Article III of the Company’s Amended and Restated By-Laws (the “ By-Laws Amendment ”) to permit the removal of a director with or without cause by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders duly called for such purpose. The effective date of the By-Laws Amendment is May 8, 2026.","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/871763/000119312526214945/0001193125-26-214945-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0001104659-26-057271","ticker":"TCMD","company_name":"TACTILE SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY INC","filed_at":"2026-05-07T23:59:59+00:00","headline":"Tactile Systems shareholders approve director removal amendment, re-elect all directors","event_type":"other_material","sec_items":["5.03","5.07","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.3,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.3,"match_reasons":["same fact type: governance_change","same SEC item: 5.03, 5.07, 9.01","same event type: other_material","similar materiality"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001104659-26-057271","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001104659-26-057271.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001104659-26-057271.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1027838/000110465926057271/0001104659-26-057271-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1027838/000110465926057271/tm2613832d1_8k.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"governance_change","source_excerpt":"On April 30, 2026, Douglas Dynamics, Inc. (the “Company”) amended the Company’s Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to provide for exculpation from personal liability for certain officers as permitted by Delaware law (the “Amendment”) by filing a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of Delaware.","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1287213/000143774926014317/0001437749-26-014317-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"on May 6, 2026, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation that sets forth the Amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”).","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1027838/000110465926057271/0001104659-26-057271-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0000883948-26-000051","ticker":"AUB","company_name":"Atlantic Union Bankshares Corp","filed_at":"2026-05-06T23:59:59+00:00","headline":"Atlantic Union shareholders approve removal of supermajority voting requirements","event_type":"other_material","sec_items":["5.03","5.07","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.3,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.3,"match_reasons":["same fact type: governance_change","same SEC item: 5.03, 5.07, 9.01","same event type: other_material","similar materiality"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0000883948-26-000051","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0000883948-26-000051.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0000883948-26-000051.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/883948/000088394826000051/0000883948-26-000051-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/883948/000088394826000051/aub-20260505x8k.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"governance_change","source_excerpt":"On April 30, 2026, Douglas Dynamics, Inc. (the “Company”) amended the Company’s Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to provide for exculpation from personal liability for certain officers as permitted by Delaware law (the “Amendment”) by filing a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of Delaware.","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1287213/000143774926014317/0001437749-26-014317-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"The Amended and Restated Articles were effective on May 6, 2026.","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/883948/000088394826000051/0000883948-26-000051-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0001144980-26-000082","ticker":"ABG","company_name":"ASBURY AUTOMOTIVE GROUP INC","filed_at":"2026-05-06T23:59:59+00:00","headline":"Asbury shareholders remove supermajority vote rules; reject special meeting proposal","event_type":"other_material","sec_items":["5.03","5.07","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.35,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.35,"match_reasons":["same fact type: governance_change","same SEC item: 5.03, 5.07, 9.01","same event type: other_material","similar materiality"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001144980-26-000082","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001144980-26-000082.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001144980-26-000082.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1144980/000114498026000082/0001144980-26-000082-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1144980/000114498026000082/abg-20260504.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"governance_change","source_excerpt":"On April 30, 2026, Douglas Dynamics, Inc. (the “Company”) amended the Company’s Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to provide for exculpation from personal liability for certain officers as permitted by Delaware law (the “Amendment”) by filing a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of Delaware.","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1287213/000143774926014317/0001437749-26-014317-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"(ii) Section 8.01 of Article VIII of the Company’s By-Laws were amended by replacing the 80% supermajority vote requirement with a majority vote requirement.","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1144980/000114498026000082/0001144980-26-000082-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0001437749-26-014872","ticker":"IMKTA","company_name":"INGLES MARKETS INC","filed_at":"2026-05-05T23:59:59+00:00","headline":"Ingles Markets annual meeting: director Lowe faces 73% withheld votes; bylaw changes","event_type":"other_material","sec_items":["5.03","5.07","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.35,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.35,"match_reasons":["same fact type: governance_change","same SEC item: 5.03, 5.07, 9.01","same event type: other_material","similar materiality"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001437749-26-014872","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001437749-26-014872.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001437749-26-014872.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/50493/000143774926014872/0001437749-26-014872-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/50493/000143774926014872/imkta20260504_8k.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"governance_change","source_excerpt":"On April 30, 2026, Douglas Dynamics, Inc. (the “Company”) amended the Company’s Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to provide for exculpation from personal liability for certain officers as permitted by Delaware law (the “Amendment”) by filing a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of Delaware.","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1287213/000143774926014317/0001437749-26-014317-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"On April 29, 2026, the board of directors (the “ Board ”) of Ingles Markets, Incorporated, a North Carolina corporation (the “ Company ”), adopted the Company’s Third Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “ Third A&R Bylaws ”), which amended and restated in their entirety the Company’s Second Amended and Restated By-Laws to: (i) amend Article Five, Section 5.3(A) to provide that special meetings of the Board may be called by four, rather than two, directors; and (ii) amend Article Eleven, Section 11.3(C) to align a director’s inspection rights with the North Carolina Business Corporation Act and make clear the procedure for resolving a disagreement regarding a director’s entitlement to inspection of particular records.","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/50493/000143774926014872/0001437749-26-014872-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0000051143-26-000043","ticker":"IBM","company_name":"INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP","filed_at":"2026-05-01T23:59:59+00:00","headline":"IBM annual meeting: 2026 LTPP approved, all directors elected, stockholder proposals defeated","event_type":"other_material","sec_items":["5.02","5.03","5.07","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.35,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.35,"match_reasons":["same fact type: governance_change","same SEC item: 5.03, 5.07, 9.01","same event type: other_material","similar materiality"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0000051143-26-000043","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0000051143-26-000043.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0000051143-26-000043.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000043/0000051143-26-000043-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000043/ibm-20260428.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"governance_change","source_excerpt":"On April 30, 2026, Douglas Dynamics, Inc. (the “Company”) amended the Company’s Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to provide for exculpation from personal liability for certain officers as permitted by Delaware law (the “Amendment”) by filing a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of Delaware.","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1287213/000143774926014317/0001437749-26-014317-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"Article III, Section 2 of the Company’s By-Laws was amended to decrease the number of directors to thirteen, effective April 28, 2026.","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000043/0000051143-26-000043-index.htm"}}],"license":"Source filings: public domain (SEC EDGAR). Summaries (headline + bullets): CC-BY-4.0; attribute https://secwatch.observer"}