{"schema_version":"secwatch.filing_event.v1","accession":"0001493152-26-009662","form_type":"8-K","ticker":"LBSR","cik":"0001172178","company_name":"LIBERTY STAR URANIUM & METALS CORP.","filed_at":"2026-03-11T23:59:59+00:00","discovered_at":"2026-05-14T18:02:34.638029+00:00","generated_at":"2026-05-15T14:41:44.411426+00:00","sec_items":["1.01","2.03","9.01"],"event_type":"debt","sentiment":"neutral","materiality_score":0.25,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.25,"confidence":"high","headline":"Liberty Star issues $110K convertible note to EFRAT Investments","bullets":["Principal $110,000; interest 8% with 10% original issue discount.","Note matures March 5, 2027; convertible into common stock.","Entered Securities Purchase Agreement with EFRAT on March 5, 2026.","Proceeds used for general corporate purposes (implied)."],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001493152-26-009662","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001493152-26-009662.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001493152-26-009662.md","text":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001493152-26-009662.txt","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1172178/000149315226009662/0001493152-26-009662-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1172178/000149315226009662/form8-k.htm"},"model":{"generated_by":"deepseek-v4-flash:cloud@v2","generated_at":"2026-05-15T14:41:44.411426+00:00"},"review":{"review_status":"machine_generated","human_reviewed":false,"corrected":false,"correction_note":null,"correction_timestamp":null,"superseded_by":null,"related_filings":[]},"source_grounded_claims":[{"claim_id":"a231cd4d2ac67e6b5ba42710c41d6c24934fc085","claim":"LIBERTY STAR URANIUM & METALS CORP. incurred convertible notes of $110,000 with EFRAT Investments at 8%, with a 10% Original Issue Discount maturing March 5, 2027.","evidence_excerpt":"On March 5, 2026, Liberty Star Uranium & Metals Corp. (the “Company”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with EFRAT Investments. (“EFRAT”). Pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue a convertible promissory note (the “Note”) to EFRAT in the aggregate principal amount of $110,000. Effective March 9, 2025, the Company issued the Note to EFRAT consistent with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Note bears interest at 8%, with a 10% Original Issue Discount and matures on March 5, 2027.","evidence_source":"SEC 8-K Item 2.03/2.04","evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1172178/000149315226009662/0001493152-26-009662-index.htm","confidence":0.9},{"claim_id":"4b465e986f807e2ea5833951c1f3a1ff5586ab9d","claim":"LIBERTY STAR URANIUM & METALS CORP. entered into Securities Purchase Agreement with EFRAT Investments valued at $110,000 (effective 2026-03-05).","evidence_excerpt":"On March 5, 2026, Liberty Star Uranium & Metals Corp. (the “Company”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with EFRAT Investments. (“EFRAT”). Pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue a convertible promissory note (the “Note”) to EFRAT in the aggregate principal amount of $110,000.","evidence_source":"SEC 8-K Item 1.01/1.02","evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1172178/000149315226009662/0001493152-26-009662-index.htm","confidence":0.9}],"comparable_filings":[{"accession":"0001193125-26-252668","ticker":"BTU","company_name":"PEABODY ENERGY CORP","filed_at":"2026-06-02T14:17:48+00:00","headline":"Peabody prices $250M convertible notes due 2031, repurchases $241.2M of 2028 notes","event_type":"debt","sec_items":["1.01","2.03","3.02","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.65,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.65,"match_reasons":["same fact type: debt_financing, material_agreement","same SEC item: 1.01, 2.03, 9.01","same event type: debt"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001193125-26-252668","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001193125-26-252668.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001193125-26-252668.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1064728/000119312526252668/0001193125-26-252668-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1064728/000119312526252668/d112966d8k.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"debt_financing","source_excerpt":"On March 5, 2026, Liberty Star Uranium & Metals Corp. (the “Company”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with EFRAT Investments. (“EFRAT”). Pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue a convertible promissory note (the “Note”) to EFRAT in the aggregate principal amount of $110,000. Effective March 9, 2025, the Company issued the Note to EFRAT consistent with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Note bears interest at 8%, with a 10% Original Issue Discount and matures on March 5, 2027.","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1172178/000149315226009662/0001493152-26-009662-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"additional $25 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes (together with the “Initial Notes,” the “Notes”), bringing the total aggregate principal amount of the Notes to $250 million. On June 2, 2026, the Company completed the private offering of the Notes. The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company. The net proceeds from this offering were","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1064728/000119312526252668/0001193125-26-252668-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0001882781-26-000041","ticker":"CBLO","company_name":"C2 Blockchain, Inc.","filed_at":"2026-06-02T14:08:44+00:00","headline":"C2 Blockchain raises $130K and up to $1.2M via convertible notes with heavy dilution","event_type":"debt","sec_items":["1.01","2.03","3.02","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.65,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.65,"match_reasons":["same fact type: debt_financing, material_agreement","same SEC item: 1.01, 2.03, 9.01","same event type: debt"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001882781-26-000041","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001882781-26-000041.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001882781-26-000041.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1882781/000188278126000041/0001882781-26-000041-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1882781/000188278126000041/form8k6226o.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"debt_financing","source_excerpt":"On March 5, 2026, Liberty Star Uranium & Metals Corp. (the “Company”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with EFRAT Investments. (“EFRAT”). Pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue a convertible promissory note (the “Note”) to EFRAT in the aggregate principal amount of $110,000. Effective March 9, 2025, the Company issued the Note to EFRAT consistent with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Note bears interest at 8%, with a 10% Original Issue Discount and matures on March 5, 2027.","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1172178/000149315226009662/0001493152-26-009662-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"On May 22, 2026, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Auctus Fund, LLC (“Auctus”), pursuant to which the Company issued and sold a Promissory Note in the principal amount of $130,000 (the “Auctus Note”).","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1882781/000188278126000041/0001882781-26-000041-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0001993004-26-000044","ticker":"NWE","company_name":"NorthWestern Energy Group, Inc.","filed_at":"2026-06-02T11:22:44+00:00","headline":"NorthWestern Energy subsidiary enters $225M secured term loan, repays revolver","event_type":"debt","sec_items":["1.01","2.03","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.5,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.5,"match_reasons":["same fact type: debt_financing, material_agreement","same SEC item: 1.01, 2.03, 9.01","same event type: debt"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001993004-26-000044","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001993004-26-000044.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001993004-26-000044.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1993004/000199300426000044/0001993004-26-000044-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1993004/000199300426000044/nwe-20260527.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"debt_financing","source_excerpt":"On March 5, 2026, Liberty Star Uranium & Metals Corp. (the “Company”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with EFRAT Investments. (“EFRAT”). Pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue a convertible promissory note (the “Note”) to EFRAT in the aggregate principal amount of $110,000. Effective March 9, 2025, the Company issued the Note to EFRAT consistent with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Note bears interest at 8%, with a 10% Original Issue Discount and matures on March 5, 2027.","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1172178/000149315226009662/0001493152-26-009662-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"NW Corp's obligations under the Term Loan are secured by a $225 million first mortgage bond","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1993004/000199300426000044/0001993004-26-000044-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0001140361-26-023577","ticker":"TCPC","company_name":"BlackRock TCP Capital Corp.","filed_at":"2026-06-01T20:50:02+00:00","headline":"BlackRock TCP Capital closes $535.8M CLO securitization, repays existing debt facilities","event_type":"debt","sec_items":["1.01","1.02","2.03","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.6,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.6,"match_reasons":["same fact type: debt_financing, material_agreement","same SEC item: 1.01, 2.03, 9.01","same event type: debt"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001140361-26-023577","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001140361-26-023577.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001140361-26-023577.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1370755/000114036126023577/0001140361-26-023577-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1370755/000114036126023577/ef20075169_8k.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"debt_financing","source_excerpt":"On March 5, 2026, Liberty Star Uranium & Metals Corp. (the “Company”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with EFRAT Investments. (“EFRAT”). Pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue a convertible promissory note (the “Note”) to EFRAT in the aggregate principal amount of $110,000. Effective March 9, 2025, the Company issued the Note to EFRAT consistent with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Note bears interest at 8%, with a 10% Original Issue Discount and matures on March 5, 2027.","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1172178/000149315226009662/0001493152-26-009662-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement. On May 27, 2026 (the \" Closing Date \"), BlackRock TCP Capital Corp. (the \" Company \"), through its subsidiary, completed a $535,780,000 securitization of certain loans held by a subsidiary of the Company (the \" CLO Transaction \"). On the Closing Date and in connection with the CLO Transaction, BlackRock DLF 2026-C","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1370755/000114036126023577/0001140361-26-023577-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0000785161-26-000161","ticker":"EHC","company_name":"Encompass Health Corp","filed_at":"2026-06-01T20:26:16+00:00","headline":"Encompass Health issues $500M 5.875% notes due 2034; to redeem $400M of 4.500% notes due 2028","event_type":"debt","sec_items":["1.01","2.03","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.5,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.5,"match_reasons":["same fact type: debt_financing, material_agreement","same SEC item: 1.01, 2.03, 9.01","same event type: debt"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0000785161-26-000161","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0000785161-26-000161.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0000785161-26-000161.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/785161/000078516126000161/0000785161-26-000161-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/785161/000078516126000161/ehc-20260529.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"debt_financing","source_excerpt":"On March 5, 2026, Liberty Star Uranium & Metals Corp. (the “Company”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with EFRAT Investments. (“EFRAT”). Pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue a convertible promissory note (the “Note”) to EFRAT in the aggregate principal amount of $110,000. Effective March 9, 2025, the Company issued the Note to EFRAT consistent with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Note bears interest at 8%, with a 10% Original Issue Discount and matures on March 5, 2027.","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1172178/000149315226009662/0001493152-26-009662-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"On May 29, 2026, Encompass Health Corporation (the “Company”) completed the issuance and sale of $500 million in aggregate principal amount of its 5.875% Senior Notes due 2034 (the “Notes”), along with the related guarantees of the Notes by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries (the “Guarantees”), in a private offering.","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/785161/000078516126000161/0000785161-26-000161-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0001628280-26-039479","ticker":"VVX","company_name":"V2X, Inc.","filed_at":"2026-06-01T20:10:20+00:00","headline":"V2X refinances $868.5M term loans with new tranche maturing 2030; SOFR+2% margin","event_type":"debt","sec_items":["1.01","2.03","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.65,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.65,"match_reasons":["same fact type: debt_financing, material_agreement","same SEC item: 1.01, 2.03, 9.01","same event type: debt"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001628280-26-039479","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001628280-26-039479.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001628280-26-039479.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601548/000162828026039479/0001628280-26-039479-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601548/000162828026039479/vec-20260529.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"debt_financing","source_excerpt":"On March 5, 2026, Liberty Star Uranium & Metals Corp. (the “Company”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with EFRAT Investments. (“EFRAT”). Pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue a convertible promissory note (the “Note”) to EFRAT in the aggregate principal amount of $110,000. Effective March 9, 2025, the Company issued the Note to EFRAT consistent with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Note bears interest at 8%, with a 10% Original Issue Discount and matures on March 5, 2027.","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1172178/000149315226009662/0001493152-26-009662-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"The Amendment provides for, among other things, a new tranche of term loans under the Credit Agreement in an aggregate original principal amount of $868,522,978.38 (the “New Term Loans”), which New Term Loans replace or refinance in full all of the existing term loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement (as in effect immediately prior to the Amendment), as further set forth in the Amendment. The New Term Loans mature on December 6, 2030.","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601548/000162828026039479/0001628280-26-039479-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0001213900-26-054183","ticker":"EMAT","company_name":"Evolution Metals & Technologies Corp.","filed_at":"2026-05-11T23:59:59+00:00","headline":"EMAT secures $100M convertible debenture facility from Yorkville; first $20M tranche issued","event_type":"debt","sec_items":["1.01","2.03","3.02","7.01","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.7,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.7,"match_reasons":["same fact type: debt_financing, material_agreement","same SEC item: 1.01, 2.03, 9.01","same event type: debt"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001213900-26-054183","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001213900-26-054183.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001213900-26-054183.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1866226/000121390026054183/0001213900-26-054183-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1866226/000121390026054183/ea0290073-8k_evolution.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"debt_financing","source_excerpt":"On March 5, 2026, Liberty Star Uranium & Metals Corp. (the “Company”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with EFRAT Investments. (“EFRAT”). Pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue a convertible promissory note (the “Note”) to EFRAT in the aggregate principal amount of $110,000. Effective March 9, 2025, the Company issued the Note to EFRAT consistent with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Note bears interest at 8%, with a 10% Original Issue Discount and matures on March 5, 2027.","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1172178/000149315226009662/0001493152-26-009662-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"The first Convertible Debenture (the “First Debenture”) in the principal amount of $20,000,000 was issued on May 7, 2026.","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1866226/000121390026054183/0001213900-26-054183-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0000008947-26-000108","ticker":"AZZ","company_name":"AZZ INC","filed_at":"2026-05-08T23:59:59+00:00","headline":"AZZ refinances revolver; maturity extended to 2029, margins cut 50 bps","event_type":"debt","sec_items":["1.01","2.03","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.65,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.65,"match_reasons":["same fact type: debt_financing, material_agreement","same SEC item: 1.01, 2.03, 9.01","same event type: debt"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0000008947-26-000108","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0000008947-26-000108.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0000008947-26-000108.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/8947/000000894726000108/0000008947-26-000108-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/8947/000000894726000108/azz-20260507.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"debt_financing","source_excerpt":"On March 5, 2026, Liberty Star Uranium & Metals Corp. (the “Company”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with EFRAT Investments. (“EFRAT”). Pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue a convertible promissory note (the “Note”) to EFRAT in the aggregate principal amount of $110,000. Effective March 9, 2025, the Company issued the Note to EFRAT consistent with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Note bears interest at 8%, with a 10% Original Issue Discount and matures on March 5, 2027.","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1172178/000149315226009662/0001493152-26-009662-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"The Seventh Amendment (i) terminated the Initial Revolving Credit Commitments and simultaneously replaced them in their entirety with Extended Revolving Credit Commitments having a Maturity Date of May 7, 2029, (ii) decreased the interest rate margin applicable to the Revolving Credit Loans from margins ranging from 175 basis points to 275 basis points (subject to leverage ratio step-downs) to margins ranging from 125 basis points to 225 basis points (subject to leverage ratio step-downs)","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/8947/000000894726000108/0000008947-26-000108-index.htm"}}],"license":"Source filings: public domain (SEC EDGAR). Summaries (headline + bullets): CC-BY-4.0; attribute https://secwatch.observer"}