{"schema_version":"secwatch.filing_event.v1","accession":"0001682852-26-000047","form_type":"8-K","ticker":"MRNA","cik":"0001682852","company_name":"Moderna, Inc.","filed_at":"2026-03-05T23:59:59+00:00","discovered_at":"2026-05-14T18:02:35.885405+00:00","generated_at":"2026-05-15T19:42:57.593732+00:00","sec_items":["1.01"],"event_type":"litigation","sentiment":"neutral","materiality_score":0.85,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.85,"confidence":"high","headline":"Moderna settles all patent litigation with Arbutus/Genevant for $950M upfront, up to $1.3B contingent","bullets":["Moderna to pay $950M noncontingent lump sum by July 8, 2026 to resolve worldwide patent litigation over Spikevax and mRESVIA.","Additional $1.3B contingent payment due if Moderna loses appeal on Section 1498 government contractor defense at Federal Circuit.","Settlement includes fully paid-up, royalty-free license for Moderna's infectious disease vaccines using SM-102 LNP (Spikevax, mNEXSPIKE, mRESVIA, future pipeline).","Moderna may appeal Section 1498 issue; if partially successful, prorated amount of $1.3B may be due; if fully successful, no further payment.","Agreement provides mutual releases and dismissals of all pending claims in U.S. and international litigation."],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001682852-26-000047","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001682852-26-000047.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001682852-26-000047.md","text":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001682852-26-000047.txt","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000168285226000047/0001682852-26-000047-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000168285226000047/mrna-20260303.htm"},"model":{"generated_by":"deepseek-v4-flash:cloud@v2","generated_at":"2026-05-15T19:42:57.593732+00:00"},"review":{"review_status":"machine_generated","human_reviewed":false,"corrected":false,"correction_note":null,"correction_timestamp":null,"superseded_by":null,"related_filings":[]},"source_grounded_claims":[{"claim_id":"748e255976e51cf0ab52f714776fb918c5ee9a0d","claim":"Moderna, Inc. entered into Settlement Agreement with Arbutus Biopharma Corporation and Genevant Sciences GmbH valued at $950 million noncontingent lump sum payment (effective 2026-03-03).","evidence_excerpt":"On March 3, 2026 (the “Effective Date”), Moderna, Inc. (the “Company”) and ModernaTX, Inc. (together with the Company, “Moderna”) and Arbutus Biopharma Corporation (“Arbutus”), Genevant Sciences GmbH (“Genevant” and, together with Arbutus, “Arbutus/Genevant”), and, solely for certain purposes, Genevant Sciences Ltd., entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) to resolve all patent infringement litigation between Moderna and Arbutus/Genevant pending in the U.S. and internationally (the “Litigation”).","evidence_source":"SEC 8-K Item 1.01/1.02","evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000168285226000047/0001682852-26-000047-index.htm","confidence":0.9}],"comparable_filings":[{"accession":"0001437749-26-015945","ticker":"ICCC","company_name":"IMMUCELL CORP /DE/","filed_at":"2026-05-08T23:59:59+00:00","headline":"ImmuCell settles Norbrook dispute, to receive $2M payment","event_type":"litigation","sec_items":["1.01"],"materiality_score":0.75,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.75,"match_reasons":["same fact type: material_agreement","same SEC item: 1.01","same event type: litigation","similar materiality"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001437749-26-015945","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001437749-26-015945.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001437749-26-015945.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/811641/000143774926015945/0001437749-26-015945-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/811641/000143774926015945/iccc20260508_8k.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"material_agreement","source_excerpt":"On March 3, 2026 (the “Effective Date”), Moderna, Inc. (the “Company”) and ModernaTX, Inc. (together with the Company, “Moderna”) and Arbutus Biopharma Corporation (“Arbutus”), Genevant Sciences GmbH (“Genevant” and, together with Arbutus, “Arbutus/Genevant”), and, solely for certain purposes, Genevant Sciences Ltd., entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) to resolve all patent infringement litigation between Moderna and Arbutus/Genevant pending in the U.S. and internationally (the “Litigation”).","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000168285226000047/0001682852-26-000047-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"On May 8, 2026, ImmuCell Corporation and Norbrook Laboratories Limited (incorporated and registered in Northern Ireland) entered into a Settlement Deed to resolve and release any and all claims arising out of or relating to an underlying 2019 Development Services and Commercial Supply Agreement between the two companies.","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/811641/000143774926015945/0001437749-26-015945-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0001628280-26-027280","ticker":"OPY","company_name":"OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC","filed_at":"2026-04-27T23:59:59+00:00","headline":"Oppenheimer settles cash-sweep class action for $70M, to impact Q1 earnings","event_type":"litigation","sec_items":["1.01","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.8,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.8,"match_reasons":["same fact type: material_agreement","same SEC item: 1.01","same event type: litigation","similar materiality"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001628280-26-027280","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001628280-26-027280.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001628280-26-027280.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/791963/000162828026027280/0001628280-26-027280-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/791963/000162828026027280/opy-20260424.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"material_agreement","source_excerpt":"On March 3, 2026 (the “Effective Date”), Moderna, Inc. (the “Company”) and ModernaTX, Inc. (together with the Company, “Moderna”) and Arbutus Biopharma Corporation (“Arbutus”), Genevant Sciences GmbH (“Genevant” and, together with Arbutus, “Arbutus/Genevant”), and, solely for certain purposes, Genevant Sciences Ltd., entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) to resolve all patent infringement litigation between Moderna and Arbutus/Genevant pending in the U.S. and internationally (the “Litigation”).","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000168285226000047/0001682852-26-000047-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"On April 24, 2026, Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. (“Oppenheimer”), the principal operating subsidiary of Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. (the “Company”), reached an agreement to settle the previously disclosed litigation styled Liberty Capital Group, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. Oppenheimer Holdings Inc., Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., and Oppenheimer Asset Management Inc. , No. 1:25-cv04822-JSR which was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in June of 2025 (the “ District Court”).","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/791963/000162828026027280/0001628280-26-027280-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0001805651-26-000038","ticker":"MKTW","company_name":"MARKETWISE, INC.","filed_at":"2026-04-24T23:59:59+00:00","headline":"MarketWise settles arbitration with former CEO for $12.16M cash, redeems 520,867 units, terminates TRA rights","event_type":"litigation","sec_items":["1.01","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.75,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.75,"match_reasons":["same fact type: material_agreement","same SEC item: 1.01","same event type: litigation","similar materiality"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001805651-26-000038","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001805651-26-000038.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001805651-26-000038.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1805651/000180565126000038/0001805651-26-000038-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1805651/000180565126000038/mktw-20260421.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"material_agreement","source_excerpt":"On March 3, 2026 (the “Effective Date”), Moderna, Inc. (the “Company”) and ModernaTX, Inc. (together with the Company, “Moderna”) and Arbutus Biopharma Corporation (“Arbutus”), Genevant Sciences GmbH (“Genevant” and, together with Arbutus, “Arbutus/Genevant”), and, solely for certain purposes, Genevant Sciences Ltd., entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) to resolve all patent infringement litigation between Moderna and Arbutus/Genevant pending in the U.S. and internationally (the “Litigation”).","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000168285226000047/0001682852-26-000047-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"On April 21, 2026, Marketwise, Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiary, MarketWise, LLC (together with the Company, “MarketWise”), entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release (the “Settlement Agreement”) with Mark P. Arnold, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, and JAMA 2021, LLC (together with Mr. Arnold, the “Arnold Parties”).","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1805651/000180565126000038/0001805651-26-000038-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0001171843-26-002591","ticker":"AGAE","company_name":"Allied Gaming & Entertainment Inc.","filed_at":"2026-04-21T23:59:59+00:00","headline":"Allied Gaming settles litigation with Knighted for ~$5.94M paid over 3 months; CEO Li personally guarantees payment","event_type":"litigation","sec_items":["1.01","5.02","8.01","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.8,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.8,"match_reasons":["same fact type: material_agreement","same SEC item: 1.01","same event type: litigation","similar materiality"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001171843-26-002591","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001171843-26-002591.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001171843-26-002591.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1708341/000117184326002591/0001171843-26-002591-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1708341/000117184326002591/f8k_042026.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"material_agreement","source_excerpt":"On March 3, 2026 (the “Effective Date”), Moderna, Inc. (the “Company”) and ModernaTX, Inc. (together with the Company, “Moderna”) and Arbutus Biopharma Corporation (“Arbutus”), Genevant Sciences GmbH (“Genevant” and, together with Arbutus, “Arbutus/Genevant”), and, solely for certain purposes, Genevant Sciences Ltd., entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) to resolve all patent infringement litigation between Moderna and Arbutus/Genevant pending in the U.S. and internationally (the “Litigation”).","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000168285226000047/0001682852-26-000047-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"On April 10, 2026, Allied Gaming & Entertainment Inc. (the “Company”) and Yangyang Li, its Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, in his personal capacity (“Mr. Li”, and together with the Company, the “Allied Parties”) entered into a binding Term Sheet for Global Resolution (the “Term Sheet”) with Knighted Pastures, LLC (“Knighted”) and Roy Choi, in his personal capacity (“Mr. Choi”, and together with Knighted, the “Knighted Parties”).","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1708341/000117184326002591/0001171843-26-002591-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0001140361-26-010656","ticker":"ROIV","company_name":"Roivant Sciences Ltd.","filed_at":"2026-03-23T23:59:59+00:00","headline":"Roivant subsidiary Genevant settles LNP patent litigation with Moderna; includes license and payments","event_type":"litigation","sec_items":["1.01","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.75,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.75,"match_reasons":["same fact type: material_agreement","same SEC item: 1.01","same event type: litigation","similar materiality"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001140361-26-010656","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001140361-26-010656.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001140361-26-010656.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1635088/000114036126010656/0001140361-26-010656-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1635088/000114036126010656/ef20068452_8ka.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"material_agreement","source_excerpt":"On March 3, 2026 (the “Effective Date”), Moderna, Inc. (the “Company”) and ModernaTX, Inc. (together with the Company, “Moderna”) and Arbutus Biopharma Corporation (“Arbutus”), Genevant Sciences GmbH (“Genevant” and, together with Arbutus, “Arbutus/Genevant”), and, solely for certain purposes, Genevant Sciences Ltd., entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) to resolve all patent infringement litigation between Moderna and Arbutus/Genevant pending in the U.S. and internationally (the “Litigation”).","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000168285226000047/0001682852-26-000047-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"on March 3, 2026, Genevant, Arbutus and, solely for certain purposes, GSL, entered into a Settlement Agreement with Moderna to resolve all patent infringement litigation between Genevant/Arbutus and Moderna pending in the U.S. and internationally relating to Moderna's use of Genevant/Arbutus’ lipid nanoparticle delivery technology in its vaccines.","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1635088/000114036126010656/0001140361-26-010656-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0001193125-26-117652","ticker":"OESX","company_name":"ORION ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.","filed_at":"2026-03-20T23:59:59+00:00","headline":"Orion settles Voltrek earnout dispute for $3M cash; solar PPA exit adds $1.3M offset","event_type":"litigation","sec_items":["1.01","8.01","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.75,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.75,"match_reasons":["same fact type: material_agreement","same SEC item: 1.01","same event type: litigation","similar materiality"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001193125-26-117652","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001193125-26-117652.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001193125-26-117652.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1409375/000119312526117652/0001193125-26-117652-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1409375/000119312526117652/oesx-20260317.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"material_agreement","source_excerpt":"On March 3, 2026 (the “Effective Date”), Moderna, Inc. (the “Company”) and ModernaTX, Inc. (together with the Company, “Moderna”) and Arbutus Biopharma Corporation (“Arbutus”), Genevant Sciences GmbH (“Genevant” and, together with Arbutus, “Arbutus/Genevant”), and, solely for certain purposes, Genevant Sciences Ltd., entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) to resolve all patent infringement litigation between Moderna and Arbutus/Genevant pending in the U.S. and internationally (the “Litigation”).","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000168285226000047/0001682852-26-000047-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"On March 17, 2026, Orion Energy Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Company ”) entered into a settlement agreement (the “ Settlement Agreement ”) with Final Frontier, LLC (“ Final Frontier ”) and Kathleen M. Connors (“ Ms. Connors ”), personally and as Trustee of the Kathleen M. 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(the “Company”) and ModernaTX, Inc. (together with the Company, “Moderna”) and Arbutus Biopharma Corporation (“Arbutus”), Genevant Sciences GmbH (“Genevant” and, together with Arbutus, “Arbutus/Genevant”), and, solely for certain purposes, Genevant Sciences Ltd., entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) to resolve all patent infringement litigation between Moderna and Arbutus/Genevant pending in the U.S. and internationally (the “Litigation”).","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000168285226000047/0001682852-26-000047-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"On February 27, 2026, the Company and Sportstech entered into a Settlement Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”), pursuant to which Sportstech was to pay the Company $6,350,000 along with making a payment to the Company’s counsel in its legal dispute with Sportstech (the “Settlement Payment”).","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000119312526094084/0001193125-26-094084-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0001140361-26-007548","ticker":"ROIV","company_name":"Roivant Sciences Ltd.","filed_at":"2026-03-03T23:59:59+00:00","headline":"Roivant's Genevant/Arbutus settles Moderna LNP patent suit for $950M upfront, plus $1.3B contingent","event_type":"litigation","sec_items":["1.01","7.01","8.01","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.9,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.9,"match_reasons":["same fact type: material_agreement","same SEC item: 1.01","same event type: litigation","similar materiality"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001140361-26-007548","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001140361-26-007548.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001140361-26-007548.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1635088/000114036126007548/0001140361-26-007548-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1635088/000114036126007548/ef20067067_8k.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"material_agreement","source_excerpt":"On March 3, 2026 (the “Effective Date”), Moderna, Inc. (the “Company”) and ModernaTX, Inc. (together with the Company, “Moderna”) and Arbutus Biopharma Corporation (“Arbutus”), Genevant Sciences GmbH (“Genevant” and, together with Arbutus, “Arbutus/Genevant”), and, solely for certain purposes, Genevant Sciences Ltd., entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) to resolve all patent infringement litigation between Moderna and Arbutus/Genevant pending in the U.S. and internationally (the “Litigation”).","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000168285226000047/0001682852-26-000047-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"On March 3, 2026 (the “Effective Date”), Genevant Sciences GmbH (“Genevant”), a subsidiary of Roivant Sciences Ltd. (the “Company” or “Roivant”), Arbutus Biopharma Corp. (together with Genevant, “Genevant/Arbutus”), and, solely for certain purposes, Genevant Sciences Ltd., and Moderna, Inc. and ModernaTx, Inc. (together, “Moderna”) entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”)","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1635088/000114036126007548/0001140361-26-007548-index.htm"}}],"license":"Source filings: public domain (SEC EDGAR). Summaries (headline + bullets): CC-BY-4.0; attribute https://secwatch.observer"}