{"schema_version":"secwatch.filing_event.v1","accession":"0001731122-26-000181","form_type":"8-K","ticker":"KAVL","cik":"0001762239","company_name":"Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc.","filed_at":"2026-02-05T23:59:59+00:00","discovered_at":"2026-05-14T18:02:36.104523+00:00","generated_at":"2026-05-16T04:30:12.820498+00:00","sec_items":["5.02","5.03","9.01"],"event_type":"leadership","sentiment":"neutral","materiality_score":0.65,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.65,"confidence":"high","headline":"Kaival Brands appoints new CEO, CFO; three directors resign after Nasdaq delisting","bullets":["Three directors (Worner, Patel, Modi) resigned effective Jan 31, 2026 as part of cost-cutting.","Mark Thoenes resigned as interim-CEO Feb 5, 2026; appointed Chairman and Director.","Eric Mosser appointed CEO and Director; Eric Morris appointed CFO and Director.","Board eliminated all standing committees and ceased non-employee director compensation.","Bylaws amended: board size 1-5; added stockholder nomination rules and asset sale authority without shareholder vote."],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001731122-26-000181","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001731122-26-000181.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001731122-26-000181.md","text":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001731122-26-000181.txt","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1762239/000173112226000181/0001731122-26-000181-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1762239/000173112226000181/e7293_8-k.htm"},"model":{"generated_by":"deepseek-v4-flash:cloud@v2","generated_at":"2026-05-16T04:30:12.820498+00:00"},"review":{"review_status":"machine_generated","human_reviewed":false,"corrected":false,"correction_note":null,"correction_timestamp":null,"superseded_by":null,"related_filings":[]},"source_grounded_claims":[{"claim_id":"f8b7791083fcbcec1dfc9009f2033c64dfffb7b7","claim":"Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc.: Amended Article II, Section 1 to change the director range to not less than one nor more than five; added new Section 12 on advance notice procedures for stockholder director nominations; added new Section 13 granting board authority to approve asset sales without stockholder approval unless require (effective 2026-02-05).","evidence_excerpt":"Amendments to the Company’s Bylaws as follows: ● Article II, Section 1 is amended to read: “The number of directors shall be not less than one (1) nor more than five (5); provided, however, that the number of directors shall not be reduced so as to shorten the tenure of any director at the time in office.” ● A new Article II, Section 12 is added as follows: “Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors may be made at any annual meeting of stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, (a) by or at the direction of the board of directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (b) by any stockholder of the Corporation (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.11 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.11. In addition t","evidence_source":"SEC 8-K Item 5.03/5.05/5.06","evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1762239/000173112226000181/0001731122-26-000181-index.htm","confidence":0.9}],"comparable_filings":[{"accession":"0001193125-26-212148","ticker":"BRK-B","company_name":"BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC","filed_at":"2026-05-07T23:59:59+00:00","headline":"Berkshire Hathaway discloses CFO succession, annual meeting results","event_type":"leadership","sec_items":["2.02","5.02","5.03","5.07","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.35,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.35,"match_reasons":["same fact type: governance_change","same SEC item: 5.02, 5.03, 9.01","same event type: leadership"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001193125-26-212148","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001193125-26-212148.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001193125-26-212148.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1067983/000119312526212148/0001193125-26-212148-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1067983/000119312526212148/d74313d8k.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"governance_change","source_excerpt":"Amendments to the Company’s Bylaws as follows: ● Article II, Section 1 is amended to read: “The number of directors shall be not less than one (1) nor more than five (5); provided, however, that the number of directors shall not be reduced so as to shorten the tenure of any director at the time in office.” ● A new Article II, Section 12 is added as follows: “Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors may be made at any annual meeting of stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, (a) by or at the direction of the board of directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (b) by any stockholder of the Corporation (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.11 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.11. In addition t","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1762239/000173112226000181/0001731122-26-000181-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"On May 3, 2026, the Board of Directors of Berkshire (the “Board”) voted to amend and restate Berkshire’s By-Laws effective immediately.","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1067983/000119312526212148/0001193125-26-212148-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0000036966-26-000070","ticker":"FHN","company_name":"FIRST HORIZON CORP","filed_at":"2026-04-29T23:59:59+00:00","headline":"First Horizon Amends Bylaws to Reduce Board Size; Reports Annual Meeting Results","event_type":"leadership","sec_items":["5.03","5.07","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.3,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.3,"match_reasons":["same fact type: governance_change","same SEC item: 5.03, 9.01","same event type: leadership"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0000036966-26-000070","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0000036966-26-000070.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0000036966-26-000070.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/36966/000003696626000070/0000036966-26-000070-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/36966/000003696626000070/fhn-20260427.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"governance_change","source_excerpt":"Amendments to the Company’s Bylaws as follows: ● Article II, Section 1 is amended to read: “The number of directors shall be not less than one (1) nor more than five (5); provided, however, that the number of directors shall not be reduced so as to shorten the tenure of any director at the time in office.” ● A new Article II, Section 12 is added as follows: “Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors may be made at any annual meeting of stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, (a) by or at the direction of the board of directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (b) by any stockholder of the Corporation (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.11 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.11. In addition t","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1762239/000173112226000181/0001731122-26-000181-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"On April 27, 2026, the Board of Directors unanimously approved an amendment to Section 3.2 of the Bylaws of First Horizon Corporation (as amended, the “Bylaws”), effective immediately. As amended, Section 3.2 provides that the Board of Directors shall consist of fourteen members until directors are elected at the 2026 annual meeting of shareholders (the “Annual Meeting”) and thereafter shall consist of twelve members.","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/36966/000003696626000070/0000036966-26-000070-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0001185185-26-002273","ticker":"DGAC","company_name":"DISCIPLINED GROWTH ACQUISITION Corp","filed_at":"2026-06-01T20:15:34+00:00","headline":"Disciplined Growth Acquisition Corp. closes $150M IPO on NYSE","event_type":"other_material","sec_items":["1.01","3.02","5.02","5.03","8.01","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.75,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.75,"match_reasons":["same fact type: governance_change","same SEC item: 5.02, 5.03, 9.01","similar materiality"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001185185-26-002273","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001185185-26-002273.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001185185-26-002273.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2111038/000118518526002273/0001185185-26-002273-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2111038/000118518526002273/dgac8k052926.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"governance_change","source_excerpt":"Amendments to the Company’s Bylaws as follows: ● Article II, Section 1 is amended to read: “The number of directors shall be not less than one (1) nor more than five (5); provided, however, that the number of directors shall not be reduced so as to shorten the tenure of any director at the time in office.” ● A new Article II, Section 12 is added as follows: “Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors may be made at any annual meeting of stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, (a) by or at the direction of the board of directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (b) by any stockholder of the Corporation (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.11 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.11. In addition t","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1762239/000173112226000181/0001731122-26-000181-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"On May 26, 2026, in connection with the IPO, the Company filed its amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the “Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association”) with the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies, which was effective on May 26, 2026.","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2111038/000118518526002273/0001185185-26-002273-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0000943374-26-000219","ticker":"DCOM","company_name":"Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. /NY/","filed_at":"2026-06-01T20:02:33+00:00","headline":"Dime Commercial Bancshares name change effective; three executives amend employment agreements","event_type":"other_material","sec_items":["5.02","5.03","5.07","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.55,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.55,"match_reasons":["same fact type: governance_change","same SEC item: 5.02, 5.03, 9.01","similar materiality"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0000943374-26-000219","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0000943374-26-000219.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0000943374-26-000219.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/846617/000094337426000219/0000943374-26-000219-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/846617/000094337426000219/form8k_052826.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"governance_change","source_excerpt":"Amendments to the Company’s Bylaws as follows: ● Article II, Section 1 is amended to read: “The number of directors shall be not less than one (1) nor more than five (5); provided, however, that the number of directors shall not be reduced so as to shorten the tenure of any director at the time in office.” ● A new Article II, Section 12 is added as follows: “Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors may be made at any annual meeting of stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, (a) by or at the direction of the board of directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (b) by any stockholder of the Corporation (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.11 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.11. In addition t","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1762239/000173112226000181/0001731122-26-000181-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"On May 28, 2026, the Company filed with the Department of State of the State of New York a Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation to change our corporate name from Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. to Dime Commercial Bancshares, Inc., effective immediate.","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/846617/000094337426000219/0000943374-26-000219-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0001829126-26-004879","ticker":"SAGU","company_name":"Shreya Acquisition Group","filed_at":"2026-05-11T23:59:59+00:00","headline":"Shreya Acquisition Group closes $110M IPO, 11M units at $10 each on NYSE","event_type":"other_material","sec_items":["1.01","3.02","5.02","5.03","8.01","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.7,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.7,"match_reasons":["same fact type: governance_change","same SEC item: 5.02, 5.03, 9.01","similar materiality"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001829126-26-004879","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001829126-26-004879.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001829126-26-004879.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2083452/000182912626004879/0001829126-26-004879-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2083452/000182912626004879/shreyaacq_8k.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"governance_change","source_excerpt":"Amendments to the Company’s Bylaws as follows: ● Article II, Section 1 is amended to read: “The number of directors shall be not less than one (1) nor more than five (5); provided, however, that the number of directors shall not be reduced so as to shorten the tenure of any director at the time in office.” ● A new Article II, Section 12 is added as follows: “Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors may be made at any annual meeting of stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, (a) by or at the direction of the board of directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (b) by any stockholder of the Corporation (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.11 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.11. In addition t","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1762239/000173112226000181/0001731122-26-000181-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"On May 6, 2026, and in connection with the IPO, the Company adopted its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association.","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2083452/000182912626004879/0001829126-26-004879-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0001213900-26-052459","ticker":"QLEP","company_name":"Quantum Leap Acquisition Corp","filed_at":"2026-05-06T23:59:59+00:00","headline":"Quantum Leap Acquisition Corp closes $200M SPAC IPO on NYSE","event_type":"other_material","sec_items":["1.01","3.02","5.02","5.03","8.01","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.75,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.75,"match_reasons":["same fact type: governance_change","same SEC item: 5.02, 5.03, 9.01","similar materiality"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001213900-26-052459","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001213900-26-052459.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001213900-26-052459.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2102155/000121390026052459/0001213900-26-052459-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2102155/000121390026052459/ea0289253-8k_quantum.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"governance_change","source_excerpt":"Amendments to the Company’s Bylaws as follows: ● Article II, Section 1 is amended to read: “The number of directors shall be not less than one (1) nor more than five (5); provided, however, that the number of directors shall not be reduced so as to shorten the tenure of any director at the time in office.” ● A new Article II, Section 12 is added as follows: “Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors may be made at any annual meeting of stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, (a) by or at the direction of the board of directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (b) by any stockholder of the Corporation (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.11 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.11. In addition t","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1762239/000173112226000181/0001731122-26-000181-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"In connection with the IPO, the Company filed its amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the “Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association”) with the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies. The Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association have an effective date of April 29, 2026, being the date on which the special resolution to adopt the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association was passed.","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2102155/000121390026052459/0001213900-26-052459-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0001690820-26-000039","ticker":"CVNA","company_name":"CARVANA CO.","filed_at":"2026-05-06T23:59:59+00:00","headline":"Carvana stockholders approve 5-for-1 stock split, adopt new 2026 incentive plan","event_type":"other_material","sec_items":["5.02","5.03","5.07","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.65,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.65,"match_reasons":["same fact type: governance_change","same SEC item: 5.02, 5.03, 9.01","similar materiality"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001690820-26-000039","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001690820-26-000039.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001690820-26-000039.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1690820/000169082026000039/0001690820-26-000039-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1690820/000169082026000039/cvna-20260505.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"governance_change","source_excerpt":"Amendments to the Company’s Bylaws as follows: ● Article II, Section 1 is amended to read: “The number of directors shall be not less than one (1) nor more than five (5); provided, however, that the number of directors shall not be reduced so as to shorten the tenure of any director at the time in office.” ● A new Article II, Section 12 is added as follows: “Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors may be made at any annual meeting of stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, (a) by or at the direction of the board of directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (b) by any stockholder of the Corporation (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.11 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.11. In addition t","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1762239/000173112226000181/0001731122-26-000181-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"At the Annual Meeting, the Company's stockholders approved an amendment (the \"Amendment\") to the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a five-for-one forward stock split of the Company's Class A common stock and Class B common stock (the \"Stock Split\") and to proportionately increase the number of authorized shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock (the \"Authorized Share Increase\").","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1690820/000169082026000039/0001690820-26-000039-index.htm"}},{"accession":"0001193125-26-204723","ticker":"MTNE","company_name":"CH4 Natural Solutions Corp","filed_at":"2026-05-05T23:59:59+00:00","headline":"CH4 Natural Solutions Corporation prices $200M IPO; begins trading on NYSE","event_type":"other_material","sec_items":["1.01","3.02","5.02","5.03","7.01","8.01","9.01"],"materiality_score":0.6,"calibrated_materiality_score":0.6,"match_reasons":["same fact type: governance_change","same SEC item: 5.02, 5.03, 9.01","similar materiality"],"urls":{"canonical":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001193125-26-204723","json":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001193125-26-204723.json","markdown":"https://secwatch.observer/filing/0001193125-26-204723.md","edgar_index":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2044817/000119312526204723/0001193125-26-204723-index.htm","edgar_primary_document":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2044817/000119312526204723/d211764d8k.htm"},"side_by_side_evidence":{"fact_type":"governance_change","source_excerpt":"Amendments to the Company’s Bylaws as follows: ● Article II, Section 1 is amended to read: “The number of directors shall be not less than one (1) nor more than five (5); provided, however, that the number of directors shall not be reduced so as to shorten the tenure of any director at the time in office.” ● A new Article II, Section 12 is added as follows: “Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors may be made at any annual meeting of stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, (a) by or at the direction of the board of directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (b) by any stockholder of the Corporation (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.11 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.11. In addition t","source_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1762239/000173112226000181/0001731122-26-000181-index.htm","comparable_excerpt":"Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year. The Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (as so amended, the “ Memorandum and Articles ”) were approved on April 30, 2026.","comparable_evidence_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2044817/000119312526204723/0001193125-26-204723-index.htm"}}],"license":"Source filings: public domain (SEC EDGAR). Summaries (headline + bullets): CC-BY-4.0; attribute https://secwatch.observer"}