secwatch / observer

Governance Changes

Charter, bylaw, and control-related changes under 8-K Items 5.03/5.05/5.06.

8-K items 5.03, 5.05, 5.06 JSON
GRTX Galera Therapeutics, Inc.

Galera Therapeutics, Inc.: Increased authorized common stock from 200 million to 400 million shares (effective 2026-05-11).

“On May 11, 2026, Galera Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) filed a Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock from 200 million shares to 400 million shares (the “Stock Increase Charter Amendment”).”
NSIT INSIGHT ENTERPRISES INC

INSIGHT ENTERPRISES INC: Stockholders approved the amendment and restatement of the certificate of incorporation to eliminate supermajority voting requirements and replace them with a majority voting standard (effective 2026-05-14).

“At the Annual Meeting, the stockholders of the Company approved the adoption of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which eliminates certain supermajority voting requirements and replaces them with a voting standard that requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the then-outstanding shares entitled to vote. The Board of Directors of the Company had previously approved the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, subject to stockholder approval. The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation became effective immediately upon the Company’s filing of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 14, 2026.”
CSGS CSG SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL INC

CSG SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL INC: Bylaws amended and restated in their entirety (effective 2026-05-14).

“In connection with the closing of the Merger, CSG’s certificate of incorporation was amended and restated in its entirety (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”) and CSG’s bylaws were amended and restated in their entirety (the “Amended and Restated Bylaws”).”
CSGS CSG SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL INC

CSG SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL INC: Certificate of incorporation amended and restated in its entirety (effective 2026-05-14).

“In connection with the closing of the Merger, CSG’s certificate of incorporation was amended and restated in its entirety (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”) and CSG’s bylaws were amended and restated in their entirety (the “Amended and Restated Bylaws”).”
MAS MASCO CORP /DE/

MASCO CORP /DE/: Amended Bylaws to add special meeting right for qualifying shareholders (25% ownership for at least one year) and update director nomination procedural requirements, plus other clarifying changes (effective 2026-05-08).

“Effective May 8, 2026, Section 1.02 of the Bylaws is amended to give shareholders owning 25% or more of the voting power of the Company’s outstanding shares, who have owned such shares continuously for at least one year, the ability to request that the Company’s Board call a special meeting of shareholders. Section 1.06 of the Bylaws is amended to include the time period and procedural and information requirements for stockholder nominations of directors. In addition, the Bylaws were amended for certain other clarifying, technical and conforming changes.”
MAS MASCO CORP /DE/

MASCO CORP /DE/: Amended Article 14 to limit the liability of certain officers as permitted by law.

“Amend Article 14 to limit the liability of certain officers as permitted by law”
MAS MASCO CORP /DE/

MASCO CORP /DE/: Amended Article 8 to enable adoption of stockholders’ right to call a special meeting of stockholders.

“Amend Article 8 to enable adoption of stockholders’ right to call a special meeting of stockholders”
MAS MASCO CORP /DE/

MASCO CORP /DE/: Amended Article 7(b) to move advance notice provisions for stockholder nominations to Bylaws and amend advance notice period.

“Amend Article 7(b) to move the advance notice provisions for stockholder nominations to the Company’s Bylaws and amend the advance notice period”
ASBP Aspire Biopharma Holdings, Inc.

Aspire Biopharma Holdings, Inc.: Amended Article Fourth of Certificate of Incorporation to effect a 1-for-30 reverse stock split (effective 2026-05-11).

“On May 11, 2026, Aspire Biopharma Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Amendment”). Pursuant to the Certificate of Amendment, the Company amended Article Fourth of its Certificate of Incorporation to effect a 1-for-30 reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock (the “Reverse Split”).”
ONFO Onfolio Holdings, Inc

Onfolio Holdings, Inc: On May 8, 2026, Onfolio Holdings Inc. filed a Certificate of Amendment to increase authorized common shares from 50,000,000 to 300,000,000 (effective 2026-05-08).

“On May 8, 2026, Onfolio Holdings Inc. (the “Company”) filed a Certificate of Amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”) to its Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Certificate of Amendment increased the number of shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, that the Company is authorized to issue from 50,000,000 shares to 300,000,000 shares.”
TPH Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.

Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.: Bylaws amended and restated in their entirety.

“were each further amended and restated in their entirety”
TPH Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.

Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.: Certificate of incorporation amended and restated in its entirety.

“the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Company”
APLS Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Bylaws amended and restated in their entirety effective at the Effective Time pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

“Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, effective as of the Effective Time, the Company’s bylaws were amended and restated in their entirety.”
APLS Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Certificate of incorporation amended and restated in its entirety effective at the Effective Time pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

“Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, effective as of the Effective Time, the Company’s certificate of incorporation was amended and restated in its entirety.”
ASST Strive, Inc.

Strive, Inc.: Amended and restated the Certificate of Designation for Variable Rate Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock to modify dividend calculation and payment terms (effective 2026-06-15).

“On May 13, 2026, the Company filed an Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation (the “Amended and Restated SATA Certificate of Designation”) with the Nevada Secretary of State, which amended and restated the Certificate of Designation originally filed on November 10, 2025, as amended by that certain Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Designation filed on December 9, 2025 (as amended, the “Original Certificate of Designation”), and which established the amended and restated terms of its Variable Rate Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “SATA Stock”).”
FRMI Fermi Inc.

Fermi Inc.: Amended and restated bylaws to increase shareholder voting threshold to 70% for amending provisions related to director tenure and bylaw amendments (effective 2026-05-13).

“On May 13, 2026, the Board of Directors of Fermi Inc. (the “Company”) approved the amendment and restatement of the Company’s Bylaws (the “Amended and Restated Bylaws”), effective immediately.”
EZRA Reliance Global Group, Inc.

Reliance Global Group, Inc.: Amended articles of incorporation to effect a 1-for-40 reverse stock split and decrease authorized shares to 50 million (effective 2026-05-15).

“On May 12, 2026, Reliance Global Group, Inc. (the “Company”) filed a certificate of amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”) to its Articles of Restatement to the Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the “Articles of Incorporation”), with the Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations relating to a 1-for-40 reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as well as the authorized number of shares of the Company’s common stock.”
GPAT GP-Act III Acquisition Corp.

GP-Act III Acquisition Corp.: Amendment to Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the deadline for consummating a business combination from May 13, 2026 to November 13, 2026 (effective 2026-05-13).

“a special resolution to amend the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company (the “Extension Amendment”) to extend the date by which the Company must (a) consummate a merger, amalgamation, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (a “business combination”), (b) cease its operations except for the purpose of winding up if it fails to complete such business combination, and (c) redeem all of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares included as part of the units sold in the Company’s initial public offering, from May 13, 2026 to November 13, 2026”
SIMA SIM Acquisition Corp. I

SIM Acquisition Corp. I: Approved amendment to the Company's amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to extend the deadline to consummate a business combination from July 11, 2026 to July 12, 2027 (effective 2026-05-11).

“The Company filed the Extension Amendment with the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies on May 11, 2026.”
CDE Coeur Mining, Inc.

Coeur Mining, Inc.: Board adopted amended and restated bylaws modifying officer composition and clarifying officer authorities (effective 2026-05-13).

“on May 13, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved and adopted amended and restated bylaws of the Company (as so amended, the “A&R Bylaws”).”
CDE Coeur Mining, Inc.

Coeur Mining, Inc.: Stockholders approved amendment to Certificate of Incorporation to limit liability of certain officers (effective 2026-05-12).

“The Company held its 2026 Annual Stockholders’ Meeting on May 12, 2026 (the “Annual Meeting”). At the Annual Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to limit the liability of certain officers as permitted by Delaware law (the “Certificate of Incorporation Amendment”).”
SNCY Sun Country Airlines Holdings, Inc.

Sun Country Airlines Holdings, Inc.: Bylaws amended and restated in their entirety to match Merger Sub 1's bylaws.

“Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the First Effective Time, Sun Country’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws were each amended and restated in their entirety to be in the forms of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub 1 as in effect immediately prior to the First Effective Time, except that references to Merger Sub 1’s name were replaced with references to Sun Country’s name.”
SNCY Sun Country Airlines Holdings, Inc.

Sun Country Airlines Holdings, Inc.: Certificate of incorporation amended and restated in its entirety to match Merger Sub 1's certificate.

“Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the First Effective Time, Sun Country’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws were each amended and restated in their entirety to be in the forms of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub 1 as in effect immediately prior to the First Effective Time, except that references to Merger Sub 1’s name were replaced with references to Sun Country’s name.”
ALGT Allegiant Travel CO

Allegiant Travel CO: Amendment to bylaws to change the number of directors from eight to eleven.

“the Allegiant Board approved and adopted an amendment to Allegiant’s bylaws (the “ Bylaws Amendment ”) to change the number of directors on the Board from eight to eleven”
AKAM AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES INC

AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES INC: Adopted amended and restated by-laws to conform and implement the special meeting right for stockholders owning at least 25% of shares (effective 2026-05-13).

“the adoption of the Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company”
AKAM AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES INC

AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES INC: Amended and restated certificate of incorporation to require secretary to call special meeting upon written request of stockholders owning at least 25% of outstanding shares (effective 2026-05-13).

“to require the Secretary of the Company to call a special meeting of stockholders upon the written request of stockholders or beneficial owners beneficially owning at least 25% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of capital stock”
KELYA KELLY SERVICES INC

KELLY SERVICES INC: Board adopted Amended and Restated Bylaws with conforming changes consistent with the charter amendment (effective 2026-05-07).

“The Board approved Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, reflecting conforming changes consistent with the Amendment, effective as of May 7, 2026.”
KELYA KELLY SERVICES INC

KELLY SERVICES INC: Stockholders approved an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to permit stockholder action by written consent, expand special-meeting rights, and change director vacancy procedures (effective 2026-05-13).

“the Company's stockholders approved an amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "Amendment") to (i) permit stockholder action by written consent, (ii) expand the persons who may call special meetings of stockholders to include the Chairperson of the Board of Directors”
ARW ARROW ELECTRONICS, INC.

ARROW ELECTRONICS, INC.: Board adopted Amended and Restated By-laws with changes to special meeting procedures and other updates (effective 2026-05-12).

“on May 12, 2026, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Arrow approved and adopted Amended and Restated By-laws (the “Amended and Restated By-laws”), that became effective immediately.”
ARW ARROW ELECTRONICS, INC.

ARROW ELECTRONICS, INC.: Approved amendments to Restated Certificate of Incorporation to remove supermajority voting provisions and override default supermajority requirements under New York Business Corporation Law (effective 2026-05-13).

“Arrow’s shareholders approved two proposals to amend and restate Arrow’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation to (a) remove certain supermajority requirements contained therein and implement other clarifying and ministerial changes, and (b) override default supermajority requirements under the New York Business Corporation Law.”
CMS CMS ENERGY CORP

CMS ENERGY CORP: CMS Energy amended its Restated Articles of Incorporation to increase authorized shares of common stock from 350 million to 700 million and to allow shareholders to call a special meeting (effective 2026-05-11).

“On May 8, 2026 and May 11, 2026, CMS Energy Corporation (“CMS Energy”) submitted to the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs Certificates of Amendment to the CMS Energy Restated Articles of Incorporation. These amendments incorporate the increase in number of authorized shares of common stock and the shareholders ability to call a special meeting and were approved by the shareholders as set forth below.”
MDU MDU RESOURCES GROUP INC

MDU RESOURCES GROUP INC: Board adopted an updated and revised code of business conduct named 'Leading With Integrity Policy' (effective 2026-05-13).

“On May 13, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) adopted an updated and revised code of business conduct, referred to as the “Leading With Integrity Policy” (the “Policy”), as part of the Company’s periodic review process.”
GROO GROOVY COMPANY, INC.

GROOVY COMPANY, INC.: Reduction of authorized common stock from 20 billion to 100 million shares and restructuring of authorized preferred stock into three series aggregating 1.7 billion shares (effective 2026-04-14).

“The Articles of Amendment effected the following changes to the authorized capital stock of the Company: (1) Reduction of Authorized Common Stock. The total number of shares of common stock of the Company authorized for issuance was reduced from twenty billion (20,000,000,000) shares to one hundred million (100,000,000) shares, in each case at the same par value per share as in effect immediately prior to the Amendment. (2) Restructuring of Authorized Preferred Stock. The authorized preferred stock of the Company was restructured to comprise an aggregate of one billion seven hundred million (1,700,000,000) shares, divided into three series and designated as follows: (A) one billion (1,000,000,000) shares designated as “Preferred Stock, Series S”; (B) five hundred million (500,000,000) shares designated as “Preferred Stock, Series A”; and (C) two hundred million (200,000,000) shares designated as “Preferred Stock, Series B.””
Aquaron Acquisition Corp.

Aquaron Acquisition Corp.: Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to allow monthly extensions of business combination deadline from May 6, 2026 to May 6, 2027 (effective 2026-05-07).

“On May 7, 2026, the Company adopted and on the same date filed its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (in the form attached as Exhibit 3.1) allowing the Company to extend the date by which the Company must consummate a business combination on a monthly basis up to twelve times from May 6, 2026 to May 6, 2027.”
OTAI Starlink AI Acquisition Corp

Starlink AI Acquisition Corp: Adoption of Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association effective May 7, 2026 (effective 2026-05-07).

“Effective on May 7, 2026, in connection with the IPO, the Company adopted its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “ Amended and Restated MAA ”).”
GLIBA GCI Liberty, Inc.

GCI Liberty, Inc.: GCI Liberty terminated discussions with Chairman John Malone regarding a larger transaction and accepted his offer to repurchase the company's 6% equity interest in Liberty Latin America Ltd. at cost, although this is not an amendment to articles/bylaws, a fiscal year change, a code-of-ethics change.

“GCI Liberty Provides Update Following Discussions with Chairman John Malone”
FWONA Liberty Media Corp

Liberty Media Corp: Reincorporated from Delaware to Nevada; adopted new Nevada bylaws approved by the board of directors (effective 2026-05-12).

“the affairs of Liberty Media ceased to be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, Liberty Media’s prior restated certificate of incorporation and Liberty Media’s prior amended and restated bylaws, and instead became governed by the laws of the State of Nevada, the articles of incorporation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (the “ Nevada Charter ”) and the bylaws approved by Liberty Media’s board of directors (the “ Nevada Bylaws ”)”
FWONA Liberty Media Corp

Liberty Media Corp: Reincorporated from Delaware to Nevada; adopted new Nevada articles of incorporation which eliminated the tracking stock structure (effective 2026-05-12).

“The Nevada Charter eliminated the tracking stock structure set forth in Liberty Media’s prior restated certificate of incorporation”
ALHC Alignment Healthcare, Inc.

Alignment Healthcare, Inc.: Amended Article III, Section 6 of the bylaws to add the position of Vice Chair of the Board and define duties including presiding over board meetings in the Chairman's absence (effective 2026-05-06).

“On May 6, 2026, the Board of Directors of Alignment Healthcare, Inc. (the "Company") unanimously approved an amendment (the "Amendment") to the Company's Amended and Restated Bylaws (the "Bylaws"), effective immediately. The Amendment amends and restates Article III, Section 6 to provide (i) for the position of Vice Chair of the Board and (ii) that a Vice Chair will have such duties as may from time to time be requested by the Board of Directors and that in the absence of the Chairman, a Vice Chair will preside over meetings of the Board.”
GS GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC

GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC: Eliminated all matters set forth in the Certificate of Designations for Series T Preferred Stock following redemption of all outstanding shares (effective 2026-05-11).

“On May 11, 2026, the Company filed a Certificate of Elimination to its Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware eliminating from the Restated Certificate of Incorporation all matters set forth in the Certificate of Designations with respect to its 3.80% Fixed-Rate Reset Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series T (the “Series T Preferred Stock”).”
BFH BREAD FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.

BREAD FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.: Filed Certificate of Designations establishing Series B Preferred Stock, amending the certificate of incorporation (effective 2026-05-12).

“The Certificate of Designations became effective May 12, 2026 after filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 11, 2026 and it amends the Company’s Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.”
IBOC INTERNATIONAL BANCSHARES CORP

INTERNATIONAL BANCSHARES CORP: Removed 3% beneficial ownership threshold for derivative proceedings, eliminated exclusive forum clause, and removed jury trial waiver requirement (effective 2026-05-12).

“Third Amended and Restated By-Laws of IBC (the “By-Laws”) to remove the requirement that a shareholder or group of shareholders may not institute or maintain a derivative proceeding unless that shareholder or group of shareholders beneficially own three percent of IBC’s issued and outstanding common stock, par value $1.00 per share, at the time such derivative proceeding is instituted. In addition, the By-Laws were amended to eliminate the exclusive forum clause”
HIVE HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.

HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.: Increased quorum requirement for shareholder meetings to two persons owning at least 33 1/3% of outstanding common stock (effective 2026-05-11).

“On May 11, 2026, HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd. (the "Company") adopted an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation (the "Amendment"), effective as such date.”
OXSQ Oxford Square Capital Corp.

Oxford Square Capital Corp.: Increased authorized shares of capital stock from 100,000,000 to 300,000,000 (effective 2026-05-08).

“On May 8, 2026, Oxford Square Capital Corp., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), filed an Articles of Amendment (the “Articles of Amendment”) to its charter with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (“SDAT”) to increase the total number of authorized shares of capital stock of the Company from 100,000,000 shares to 300,000,000 shares, initially consisting of 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.”
MRNA Moderna, Inc.

Moderna, Inc.: Amendment to designate federal district courts as exclusive forum for Securities Act claims (effective 2026-05-06).

“On May 6, 2026 , the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Moderna, Inc. (the “Company”) approved an amendment to the Company’s Second Amended and Restated By-Laws (the “By-Law Amendment”), effective immediately, to designate the federal district courts of the United States as the sole and exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum.”
GIG GigCapital7 Corp.

GigCapital7 Corp.: GigCapital7 adopted new bylaws (the Domesticated GigCapital7 Bylaws) in connection with its domestication from Cayman Islands to Delaware, effective May 8, 2026 (effective 2026-05-08).

“On May 8, 2026, GigCapital7 effectuated the Domestication by filing (i) a voluntary declaration pursuant to Section 206(3) of the Companies Act (revised) of the Acts of the Cayman Islands, (ii) a certificate of corporate domestication with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “ DE SoS ”), and (iii) an interim certificate of incorporation with the DE SoS (the “ Domesticated GigCapital7 Charter ”). Domesticated GigCapital7 also adopted bylaws (the “ Domesticated GigCapital7 Bylaws ” and together with the Domesticated GigCapital7 Charter, the “ Domesticated GigCapital7 Governing Documents ”) in connection with the Domestication.”
GIG GigCapital7 Corp.

GigCapital7 Corp.: GigCapital7 domesticated from Cayman Islands to Delaware, adopting a new interim certificate of incorporation (the Domesticated GigCapital7 Charter) effective May 8, 2026 (effective 2026-05-08).

“On May 8, 2026, GigCapital7 effectuated the Domestication by filing (i) a voluntary declaration pursuant to Section 206(3) of the Companies Act (revised) of the Acts of the Cayman Islands, (ii) a certificate of corporate domestication with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “ DE SoS ”), and (iii) an interim certificate of incorporation with the DE SoS (the “ Domesticated GigCapital7 Charter ”). Domesticated GigCapital7 also adopted bylaws (the “ Domesticated GigCapital7 Bylaws ” and together with the Domesticated GigCapital7 Charter, the “ Domesticated GigCapital7 Governing Documents ”) in connection with the Domestication.”
SAGU Shreya Acquisition Group

Shreya Acquisition Group: Adopted Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association in connection with IPO (effective 2026-05-06).

“On May 6, 2026, and in connection with the IPO, the Company adopted its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association.”
CLW Clearwater Paper Corp

Clearwater Paper Corp: Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws to provide for requirements relating to nomination of directors by stockholders (effective 2026-05-08).

“At a meeting held on May 8, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors approved further amendments to the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws to provide for requirements relating to the nomination of directors by stockholders.”
CLW Clearwater Paper Corp

Clearwater Paper Corp: Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws to add forum selection provision designating Delaware courts for internal corporate claims and federal courts for Securities Act claims.

“At a meeting held prior to the Annual Meeting, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws to add a forum selection provision that designates Delaware courts as the exclusive forum for internal corporate claims and the U.S. federal district courts as the exclusive forum for claims arising from the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Forum Selection Amendment”). While the Company’s Board of Directors had the authority under the Amended and Restated Bylaws to effect the Forum Selection Amendment without obtaining stockholder approval, it determined to only cause the Forum Selection Amendment to become effective if the stockholders approved such amendment. At the Annual Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved the Forum Selection Amendment.”

Facts are extracted by an LLM and gated to those whose source quote is present verbatim in the filing text. Coverage is best-effort while backfill and monitoring mature; this is not yet a full-market index. See methodology.