secwatch / observer
8-K filed December 19, 2025, 6:59 PM ET CIK 0002044112
M&A confidence high sentiment negative materiality 0.75

INTEGRATED RAIL & RESOURCES INC.: M&A transaction — Integrated Rail & Resources completes de-SPAC merger with Tar Sands Holdings II

INTEGRATED RAIL & RESOURCES INC.

Key facts

Extracted from this filing and checked against the source text.

Debt Financings SEC 8-K Item 2.03/2.04 confidence 0.98

INTEGRATED RAIL & RESOURCES INC. incurred loan of $12,000,000 with Endeavor Capital Group, LLC at 0% per annum maturing March 12, 2026.

Instrument
loan
Principal
$12,000,000
Counterparty
Endeavor Capital Group, LLC
Rate
0% per annum
Maturity
March 12, 2026
Event
incurrence
Exact text from the filing
Holdings issued an unsecured promissory note in the original principal amount of $12,000,000 (the “Promissory Note”) to Endeavor Capital Group, LLC (the “Noteholder”). The Promissory Note bears interest at 0% per annum and matures on March 12, 2026, subject to earlier acceleration upon an event of default.
View on SEC.gov
Governance Changes SEC 8-K Item 5.03/5.05/5.06 confidence 0.9

INTEGRATED RAIL & RESOURCES INC.: Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation became effective upon closing, authorizing 200M common shares and 10M preferred shares, eliminating dual-class structure, establishing one-year director terms and advance notice provisions (effective 2025-12-12).

Change
charter amendment
Effective
2025-12-12
Exact text from the filing
On December 12, 2025, in connection with the Closing, the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “A&R Certificate”) became effective upon filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
View on SEC.gov
Governance Changes SEC 8-K Item 5.03/5.05/5.06 confidence 0.9

INTEGRATED RAIL & RESOURCES INC.: Amended and Restated Bylaws became effective concurrently with the A&R Certificate, containing provisions relating to single-class common stock, director terms, and advance notice requirements (effective 2025-12-12).

Change
bylaw amendment
Effective
2025-12-12
Exact text from the filing
and the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “A&R Bylaws”) became effective concurrently therewith.
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M&A Transactions SEC 8-K Item 2.01/5.01 confidence 0.9

INTEGRATED RAIL & RESOURCES INC. underwent a change of control (closed 2025-12-12).

Action
change of control
Closing
2025-12-12
Exact text from the filing
As a result of the completion of the Business Combination, a change in control of the Registrant occurred.
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Material Agreements SEC 8-K Item 1.01/1.02 confidence 0.95

INTEGRATED RAIL & RESOURCES INC. amended Sixth Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger with parties to the Merger Agreement valued at Sixth Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger modifying the Merger Agreement to permit a cashless (effective 2025-12-12).

Action
amendment
Agreement
merger
Counterparty
parties to the Merger Agreement
Value
Sixth Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger modifying the Merger Agreement to permit a cashless
Effective
2025-12-12
Exact text from the filing
On December 12, 2025, the parties to the Merger Agreement entered into the Sixth Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Sixth Amendment"). The Sixth Amendment, among other things, modifies the Merger Agreement to permit a cashless Closing, to extend the Termination Date, and rescinds the waiver set forth in Section 1.3 of the April 30, 2025 waiver to the Merger Agreement and the obligations set forth in Section 1.4 thereof.
View on SEC.gov
Material Agreements SEC 8-K Item 1.01/1.02 confidence 0.95

INTEGRATED RAIL & RESOURCES INC. amended Amendment of Warrant Agreement with Equiniti Trust Company LLC (f/k/a American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC) valued at Amendment of Warrant Agreement updating the Warrant Agreement to reflect that warrants are exercisab (effective 2025-12-12).

Action
amendment
Counterparty
Equiniti Trust Company LLC (f/k/a American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC)
Value
Amendment of Warrant Agreement updating the Warrant Agreement to reflect that warrants are exercisab
Effective
2025-12-12
Exact text from the filing
In connection with the Closing, SPAC and Equiniti Trust Company LLC (fk/a American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC), as warrant agent (the "Warrant Agent"), entered into an Amendment of Warrant Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2025 (the "Warrant Amendment"), which amends the Warrant Agreement, dated as of November 11, 2021, governing the SPAC public and private warrants (collectively, the "SPAC Warrants").
View on SEC.gov
Material Agreements SEC 8-K Item 1.01/1.02 confidence 0.9

INTEGRATED RAIL & RESOURCES INC. entered into Registration Rights Agreement with holders party thereto valued at Registration Rights Agreement requiring the Registrant to file a resale registration statement on Fo (effective 2025-12-12).

Action
entry
Counterparty
holders party thereto
Value
Registration Rights Agreement requiring the Registrant to file a resale registration statement on Fo
Effective
2025-12-12
Exact text from the filing
In connection with the Closing, the Registrant entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2025 (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), with the holders party thereto.
View on SEC.gov
Material Agreements SEC 8-K Item 1.01/1.02 confidence 0.9

INTEGRATED RAIL & RESOURCES INC. entered into Promissory Note with Endeavor Capital Group, LLC valued at Unsecured promissory note in the original principal amount of $12,000,000 bearing interest at 0% per (effective 2026-03-12).

Action
entry
Agreement
credit facility
Counterparty
Endeavor Capital Group, LLC
Value
Unsecured promissory note in the original principal amount of $12,000,000 bearing interest at 0% per
Effective
2026-03-12
Exact text from the filing
In connection with the Closing, Holdings issued an unsecured promissory note in the original principal amount of $12,000,000 (the "Promissory Note") to Endeavor Capital Group, LLC (the "Noteholder"). The Promissory Note bears interest at 0% per annum and matures on March 12, 2026, subject to earlier acceleration upon an event of default.
View on SEC.gov
Material Agreements SEC 8-K Item 1.01/1.02 confidence 0.9

INTEGRATED RAIL & RESOURCES INC. entered into Rollover Agreement with Rollover Seller valued at Rollover Agreement pursuant to which the Rollover Seller contributed Contributed Interests to Holdin (effective 2025-12-12).

Action
entry
Counterparty
Rollover Seller
Value
Rollover Agreement pursuant to which the Rollover Seller contributed Contributed Interests to Holdin
Effective
2025-12-12
Exact text from the filing
Immediately prior to the Closing, Holdings entered into a Rollover Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2025 (the "Rollover Agreement"), with the "Rollover Seller" party thereto.
View on SEC.gov

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Source: SEC EDGAR
accession 0001213900-25-123435
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